SW Structured Water Guide Browse Sources

Sources log

Primary evidence, with provenance

Every archived file is logged with a source URL, access date, file type, and notes. This table is generated directly from the research vault.

Date File Type Source
2026-02-05

1970-narten-water-4-200c-xray-diffraction-ornl.pdf

ORNL report: x-ray diffraction data for liquid water, 4–200°C

pdf https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/4108004
2026-02-05

2016-skinner-liquid-water-360mpa-osti.pdf

X-ray diffraction study of liquid water structure up to 360 MPa

pdf https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1340383
2026-02-05

2014-soper-water-ice-structure-total-scattering.pdf

Total scattering study of water and ice across 220–365 K

pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/1411.1322.pdf
2026-02-05

2011-huang-xray-diffraction-md-hot-water.pdf

X-ray diffraction + MD study of ambient and hot water

pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/1107.4795.pdf
2026-02-05

2019-xu-first-principles-ir-spectrum-liquid-water.pdf

First-principles IR spectrum study of liquid water

pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.10632.pdf
2026-02-05

1998-nist-near-ir-absorptivity-water-solvents.pdf

NIST JRES paper on near-IR absorptivity of water in organic solvents

pdf https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=851486
2026-02-05

1976-us3951807-water-conditioning-apparatus.pdf

Patent: water conditioning apparatus (magnetic treatment)

pdf https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/pdfs/US3951807.pdf
2026-02-05

2001-us6171504-magnetic-water-conditioner.pdf

Patent: magnetic water conditioner

pdf https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/pdfs/US6171504.pdf
2026-02-05

1992-us5078880-vortex-desalination-system.pdf

Patent: vortex-based desalination system (device geometry reference)

pdf https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5078880
2026-02-05

2014-us8623212-water-treatment-revitalization-system.pdf

Patent: water treatment and revitalization system and method

pdf https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/pdfs/US8623212.pdf
2026-02-05

2022-us11319204-vortex-circulating-drinking-water-device.pdf

Patent: device for circulating stored drinking water with vortex circulation

pdf https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/11319204
2026-02-05

2021-fda-real-water-investigation.html

FDA outbreak investigation page (non-viral hepatitis cases)

html https://www.fda.gov/food/outbreaks-foodborne-illness/investigation-acute-non-viral-hepatitis-illnesses-real-water-brand-alkaline-water-march-2021
2026-02-05

2021-cdc-real-water-investigation.html

CDC archived outbreak investigation page

html https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/nceh/hsb/envepi/outbreaks/nonviralhepatitis.htm
2026-02-05

2021-cdc-mmwr-nonviral-hepatitis-real-water.html

CDC MMWR note on non-viral hepatitis and Real Water

html https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7046a6.htm
2026-02-05

2021-cdc-han-00441-alkaline-water-advisory.pdf

CDC HAN advisory on Real Water alkaline water

pdf https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/104620/cdc_104620_DS1.pdf
2026-02-05

2021-doj-consent-decree-real-water.pdf

DOJ consent decree (injunction) related to Real Water

pdf https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1496286/download
2026-02-05

2018-nist-inelastic-neutron-scattering-liquid-water.pdf

NIST conference paper on inelastic neutron scattering of liquid water

pdf https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=925475
2026-02-05

2015-nature-communications-structural-origin-anomalous-water.pdf

Nature Communications paper on structural origin of anomalous water properties

pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms9998.pdf
2026-02-05

2020-npj-clean-water-em-fields-scale-control-review.pdf

Review of electromagnetic fields for scale control in water systems

pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s41545-020-0071-9.pdf
2026-02-05

2008-unt-resonant-xray-emission-liquid-water.pdf

UNT report: resonant x-ray emission spectroscopy of liquid water

pdf https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc930226/m2/1/high_res_d/971354.pdf
2026-02-05

2007-unt-xray-scattering-intensities-water-extreme-pt.pdf

UNT report: x-ray scattering intensities of water at extreme pressure and temperature

pdf https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc884855/m2/1/high_res_d/908896.pdf
2026-02-05

2008-unt-reply-comment-isotope-temperature-effects-liquid-water.pdf

UNT report: reply to comment on isotope and temperature effects in liquid water (XAS/XES)

pdf https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc931843/m2/1/high_res_d/971353.pdf
2026-02-05

2006-unt-water-structure-temperature-xray-scattering-ab-initio-md.pdf

UNT report: water structure vs temperature from x-ray scattering and ab initio MD

pdf https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc878023/m2/1/high_res_d/917804.pdf
2026-02-05

1998-nistir5078-thermodynamic-properties-water.pdf

NIST IR 5078: thermodynamic properties of water and steam

pdf https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/IR/nistir5078.pdf
2026-02-05

2018-iapws-r6-95-thermodynamic-properties.pdf

IAPWS R6-95 (2018): formulation for thermodynamic properties of ordinary water substance

pdf https://iapws.org/public/documents/k3PSK/IAPWS95-2018.pdf
2026-02-05

2018-iapws-thermal-conductivity-release.pdf

IAPWS release on thermal conductivity of ordinary water substance

pdf https://iapws.org/public/documents/w-mwl/ThCond.pdf
2026-02-05

2018-iapws-supercooled-water-guideline.pdf

IAPWS guideline on thermodynamic properties of supercooled water

pdf https://iapws.org/public/documents/CTPWO/Supercooled.pdf
2026-02-05

2018-iapws-ocean-liquid-supplementary-release.pdf

IAPWS supplementary release for thermophysical properties in oceanic liquid water

pdf https://iapws.org/public/documents/A6j7B/OceanLiquid.pdf
2026-02-05

2019-rsc-chem-sci-low-order-many-body-liquid-water.pdf

RSC Chem Sci: low-order many-body interactions and local structure of liquid water

pdf https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2019/sc/c9sc03291f
2026-02-05

2016-arxiv-ultra-high-density-local-structure-water.pdf

arXiv preprint: ultra-high-density local structure in ambient liquid water

pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.06004.pdf
2026-02-05

2017-arxiv-mass-density-fluctuations-liquid-water.pdf

arXiv preprint: mass density fluctuations in liquid water

pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.06940.pdf
2026-02-05

2020-arxiv-viscoelastic-behavior-liquid-water.pdf

arXiv preprint: viscoelastic behavior of liquid water in THz regime

pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.08309.pdf
2026-02-05

2018-arxiv-o1-edge-xas-liquid-water.pdf

arXiv preprint: O 1s edge x-ray absorption of liquid water

pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.10304.pdf
2026-02-05

2022-arxiv-xray-absorption-liquid-water.pdf

arXiv preprint: x-ray absorption of liquid water

pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.09942.pdf
2026-02-05

2023-arxiv-xray-spectroscopy-liquid-water.pdf

arXiv preprint: x-ray spectroscopy of liquid water

pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.09495.pdf
2026-02-05

2015-iapws-icrn30-thermophysical-properties-supercooled-water.pdf

IAPWS ICRN30: thermophysical properties of supercooled water

pdf https://iapws.org/public/documents/LXQr3/ICRN30.pdf
2026-02-05

1992-iapws-supplementary-saturation-properties.pdf

IAPWS supplementary release on saturation properties of ordinary water substance

pdf https://iapws.org/public/documents/6dGkr/Supp-sat.pdf
2026-02-05

2019-iapws-supplementary-release-liquid-water.pdf

IAPWS supplementary release on properties of liquid water

pdf https://iapws.org/public/documents/fKF3T/LiquidWater.pdf
2026-02-05

1997-iapws-static-dielectric-constant-dielec.pdf

IAPWS release on static dielectric constant of ordinary water substance

pdf https://iapws.org/public/documents/NPjmT/dielec.pdf
2026-02-05

2008-iapws-viscosity-ordinary-water-visc.pdf

IAPWS release on viscosity of ordinary water substance

pdf https://iapws.org/public/documents/FPpx6/visc.pdf
2026-02-05

2014-iapws-surface-tension-water-surf-h2o.pdf

IAPWS release on surface tension of ordinary water substance

pdf https://iapws.org/public/documents/CH-L9/Surf-H2O-2014.pdf
2026-02-05

2024-iapws-ionization-constant-water-kw-2024.pdf

IAPWS release on ionization constant of H2O

pdf https://iapws.org/public/documents/5pjeC/Kw-2024.pdf
2026-02-05

2024-iapws-icrn31-thermodynamic-properties.pdf

IAPWS ICRN31: thermodynamic properties of water and steam

pdf https://iapws.org/public/documents/66mn7/ICRN31-2024.pdf
2026-02-05

2015-iapws-icrn24-thermal-conductivity-water.pdf

IAPWS ICRN24: thermal conductivity of water at low pressures

pdf https://iapws.org/public/documents/TIa3R/ICRN24.pdf
2026-02-05

2020-iapws-seawater-surface-tension-guideline.pdf

IAPWS guideline on surface tension of seawater

pdf https://iapws.org/public/documents/qY0RY/Seawater-Surf.pdf
2026-02-05

1999-ftc-tradenet-complaint-structured-water.html

FTC complaint (TradeNet / structured water marketing claims)

html https://search.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/cases/1999/04/www.ftc_.gov-cmplt1.htm
2026-02-05

1999-ftc-lw-cooper-stipulated-final-judgment.html

FTC case: stipulated final judgment and order (TradeNet / structured water)

html https://search.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/cases/1999/04/www.ftc_.gov-jdglwc8.htm
2026-02-05

2014-us20140183144-water-treatment-system-method.pdf

Patent application: water treatment system and method (device/process claims)

pdf https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20140183144
2026-02-05

2010-us20100300966-treatment-wastewater-system.pdf

Patent application: system and method for treatment of wastewater

pdf https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100300966
2026-02-05

2014-us20140251904-vortex-diode-fluid-treatment.pdf

Patent application: vortex diode / fluid treatment device

pdf https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20140251904
2026-02-05

2013-us8425756-electrolyzed-water-apparatus.pdf

Patent: electrolyzed water apparatus

pdf https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/pdfs/US8425756.pdf
2026-02-05

2007-us7186323-electrolyzed-water-production-system.pdf

Patent: system for producing electrolyzed water

pdf https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/pdfs/US7186323.pdf
2026-02-05

2007-us7238272-production-electrolytic-water.pdf

Patent: production of electrolytic water

pdf https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/pdfs/US7238272.pdf
2026-02-05

2023-us11623880-methods-producing-electrolyzed-water.pdf

Patent: methods for producing electrolyzed water

pdf https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/11623880
2026-02-05

2013-us20130206376-structured-water.pdf

Patent application: structured water (device/process claims)

pdf https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20130206376
2026-02-05

2011-medical-gas-research-hydrogen-enriched-water-myopathies.pdf

Medical Gas Research open-label pilot study on hydrogen-enriched water for myopathies

pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/2045-9912-1-24.pdf
2026-02-05

2011-medical-gas-research-hydrogen-rich-water-radiotherapy-qol.pdf

Medical Gas Research study on hydrogen-rich water and quality of life during radiotherapy for liver tumors

pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/2045-9912-1-11.pdf
2026-02-05

2012-medical-gas-research-hydrogen-rich-water-muscle-fatigue.pdf

Medical Gas Research study on hydrogen-rich water and muscle fatigue in elite athletes

pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/2045-9912-2-12.pdf
2026-02-05

2012-medical-gas-research-hydrogen-rich-water-rheumatoid-arthritis.pdf

Medical Gas Research open-label pilot study on rheumatoid arthritis outcomes

pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/2045-9912-2-27.pdf
2026-02-05

2020-dmso-hydrogen-rich-water-metabolic-syndrome.pdf

Dovepress DMSO study on 24-week high-concentration hydrogen-rich water in metabolic syndrome

pdf https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/52679
2026-02-05

2020-scientific-reports-hydrogen-rich-water-healthy-adults.pdf

Scientific Reports randomized, double-blind, controlled trial in healthy adults

pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-68930-2.pdf
2026-02-05

2013-cts-hydrogen-rich-water-hepatitis-b.pdf

Clinical and Translational Science trial: hydrogen-rich water in chronic hepatitis B

pdf https://ascpt.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cts.12076
2026-02-05

2023-frontiers-physiology-hydrogen-rich-water-swimmers.pdf

Frontiers in Physiology study on pre-exercise hydrogen-rich water and 100 m backstroke performance

pdf https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1240871/pdf
2026-02-05

2024-frontiers-physiology-hydrogen-rich-water-fin-swimmers.pdf

Frontiers in Physiology randomized, double-blind trial in elite fin swimmers (fatigue recovery)

pdf https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2024.1321160/pdf

Provenance policy

  • Every downloaded file is logged with URL, access date, file type, and notes.
  • When files are inaccessible, the attempt and reason are recorded.
  • Secondary sources are labeled as interpretation, not evidence.